Conditional Clauses (If Clauses)

[Bilge Gökçen]

if clause ile ilgili alıştırmalar if clause alıştırmalar clauses alıştırma alıştırmaları
CONDITION CLAUSE
1. IF
1.1. First condition
Şu an ya da geleceğe ait gerçekleşmesi mümkün olasılık anlatır.

KULLANIMI
If + Present, Future / Present tense
ÇEVİRİSİ
(Eğer) ... -I/Er ise, -EcEk / -I/Er

If nothing is done about high rate of population growth, world population will have doubled by the year 2005.


DEVRİK YAPI
Should you see her, give her the message.


If you ..... to a doctor straight away as I advise, you ..... a great deal of discomfort.
A. would go/would have been spared
B. have gone/were spared
C. had gone/would have been spared
D. were going/have been spared
E. go/will have been spared

If ile başlayan bölüm (= yan tümce) ile ilgili önemli bir not:

If + will / may / might ... , ....

1.2. Second Condition
Şu an ya da geleceğe ait gerçekleşmesi pek mümkün olmayan olasılık anlatır.

KULLANIMI
If + Simple past, could / would (be able to) / might
ÇEVİRİSİ
(Eğer) ... -sE(ydI), ... -I/ErdI
If you were a man, I'd slap you here and now.


DEVRİK YAPI
Were you a man, I'd slap you here and now.

Would you accept the offer if you ..... in my shoes.
A. are
B. can be
C. were
D. had been
E. should be

Was yerine were kullanımı önem taşır:

If I / she / you / it / they / ... WERE ....

Ayrıca şu yapılara dikkat:
Would you mind ...?
Do you mind ... ?

Kim: I urgently need an envelope for this card.
Tom: Do you mind if I go and buy you one?
Kim: .....
Tom: I'll be back in a minute.
A. Yes, and buy a pen as well, please.
B. Yes, this would be lovely.
C. No, not at all; most appreciated.
D. I'd better have an envelope immediately.
E. Actually, what I need is that one.

Progressive / Continuous kullanıma dikkat:

Would be + Ving èSecond Condition

She must be earning a lot. Otherwise, she ..... such a luxurious life.
A. couldn't have led
B. hasn't been leading
C. isn't leading
D. wasn't leading
E. wouldn't be leading

1.3. Third Condition
Geçmişe ait ve gerçekleşmesi artık mümkün olmayan olasılık anlatır.

KULLANIMI
A. If + Past Perfect, would /could / might + have + V3 [1]
B. If + Past Perfect, would / could / might + V1 + (now) [2]
C. If + would / could + have + V3, would / could / might + have + V3 [3]

ÇEVİRİSİ
A.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, ... -I/ErdI
If he had known the result he wouldn't have been so happy. [1]


B.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, (şimdi) ... -I/ErdI
If you had been more careful, you'd be earning more. [2]


C.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, ... -EbIlIrdI
I could have helped him if I could have swum. [3]


DEVRİK YAPI
Had he been more careful, he could have won.



If I ..... you were coming I ..... you a lift.
A. knew/can give
B. know/have given
C. had known/could have given
D. have known/gave
E. will know/would give

 

[Bilge Gökçen]

Cevap: Conditional Clauses (If Clauses)

1.4. If + should
Az gerçekleşme olasılığı gösterir.
If you should see him, let me know.


1.5. If + happen to
If + should yapısı ile aynı anlamdadır.
1.6. If + were to
Were to yapısı gelecekte gerçekleşme olasılığı az bir olayı anlatmada kullanılabilir.
What would you do if a war were to break out ?


Were to yapısı zorlayıcı bir öneri ifade edebilir.
If you were to move your chair a bit, we could all sit down comfortably.



If Turkey ..... to withdraw from the NATO alliance, certainly it ..... a global crisis.
A. had/will cause
B. was/would have caused
C. will have/causes
D. were/would cause
E. would have/had caused
1.7. If it weren't for
Bu yapı olayın bir başka olayı değiştirdiğini / etkilediğini göstermede "olmasa" anlamında kullanılır.
If it weren't for his wife's money, he'd never be a boss.


1.8. If it hadn't been for
If it weren't for yapısının geçmiş zaman halidir.
If it hadn't been for your help, she could have gone to prison.


1.9. But for
If it hadn't been for yapısı ile aynı anlamı taşır.
But for you, I could have given up long ago.


1.10. If only (= I wish ...)
A) If only + Past tense
If only I had more money, I could buy a drink.


If only you hadn't told Jackie the truth, everything would have been all right.


B) If only + would / could
Bu yapı istek / amaç belirtir.
If only she wouldn't speak all the time, she'd make a perfect guest.


If only he wouldn't snore !



If only we ..... more money on us, we wouldn't have got so embarrassed at the supermarket.
A. had taken
B. have taken
C. took
D. would have taken
E. would take

If only you ..... in my affairs that much! I really don't want to offend you.
A. don't interfere
B. hadn't interfered
C. haven't interfered
D. won't interfere
E. wouldn't interfere