Conditional Clauses (If Clauses)
if clause ile ilgili alıştırmalar if clause alıştırmalar clauses alıştırma alıştırmaları
CONDITION CLAUSE
1. IF
1.1. First condition
Şu an ya da geleceğe ait gerçekleşmesi mümkün olasılık anlatır.
KULLANIMI
If + Present, Future / Present tense
ÇEVİRİSİ
(Eğer) ... -I/Er ise, -EcEk / -I/Er
If nothing is done about high rate of population growth, world population will have doubled by the year 2005.
DEVRİK YAPI
Should you see her, give her the message.
If you ..... to a doctor straight away as I advise, you ..... a great deal of discomfort.
A. would go/would have been spared
B. have gone/were spared
C. had gone/would have been spared
D. were going/have been spared
E. go/will have been spared
If ile başlayan bölüm (= yan tümce) ile ilgili önemli bir not:
If + will / may / might ... , ....
1.2. Second Condition
Şu an ya da geleceğe ait gerçekleşmesi pek mümkün olmayan olasılık anlatır.
KULLANIMI
If + Simple past, could / would (be able to) / might
ÇEVİRİSİ
(Eğer) ... -sE(ydI), ... -I/ErdI
If you were a man, I'd slap you here and now.
DEVRİK YAPI
Were you a man, I'd slap you here and now.
Would you accept the offer if you ..... in my shoes.
A. are
B. can be
C. were
D. had been
E. should be
Was yerine were kullanımı önem taşır:
If I / she / you / it / they / ... WERE ....
Ayrıca şu yapılara dikkat:
Would you mind ...?
Do you mind ... ?
Kim: I urgently need an envelope for this card.
Tom: Do you mind if I go and buy you one?
Kim: .....
Tom: I'll be back in a minute.
A. Yes, and buy a pen as well, please.
B. Yes, this would be lovely.
C. No, not at all; most appreciated.
D. I'd better have an envelope immediately.
E. Actually, what I need is that one.
Progressive / Continuous kullanıma dikkat:
Would be + Ving èSecond Condition
She must be earning a lot. Otherwise, she ..... such a luxurious life.
A. couldn't have led
B. hasn't been leading
C. isn't leading
D. wasn't leading
E. wouldn't be leading
1.3. Third Condition
Geçmişe ait ve gerçekleşmesi artık mümkün olmayan olasılık anlatır.
KULLANIMI
A. If + Past Perfect, would /could / might + have + V3 [1]
B. If + Past Perfect, would / could / might + V1 + (now) [2]
C. If + would / could + have + V3, would / could / might + have + V3 [3]
ÇEVİRİSİ
A.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, ... -I/ErdI
If he had known the result he wouldn't have been so happy. [1]
B.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, (şimdi) ... -I/ErdI
If you had been more careful, you'd be earning more. [2]
C.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, ... -EbIlIrdI
I could have helped him if I could have swum. [3]
DEVRİK YAPI
Had he been more careful, he could have won.
If I ..... you were coming I ..... you a lift.
A. knew/can give
B. know/have given
C. had known/could have given
D. have known/gave
E. will know/would give
CONDITION CLAUSE
1. IF
1.1. First condition
Şu an ya da geleceğe ait gerçekleşmesi mümkün olasılık anlatır.
KULLANIMI
If + Present, Future / Present tense
ÇEVİRİSİ
(Eğer) ... -I/Er ise, -EcEk / -I/Er
If nothing is done about high rate of population growth, world population will have doubled by the year 2005.
DEVRİK YAPI
Should you see her, give her the message.
If you ..... to a doctor straight away as I advise, you ..... a great deal of discomfort.
A. would go/would have been spared
B. have gone/were spared
C. had gone/would have been spared
D. were going/have been spared
E. go/will have been spared
If ile başlayan bölüm (= yan tümce) ile ilgili önemli bir not:
If + will / may / might ... , ....
1.2. Second Condition
Şu an ya da geleceğe ait gerçekleşmesi pek mümkün olmayan olasılık anlatır.
KULLANIMI
If + Simple past, could / would (be able to) / might
ÇEVİRİSİ
(Eğer) ... -sE(ydI), ... -I/ErdI
If you were a man, I'd slap you here and now.
DEVRİK YAPI
Were you a man, I'd slap you here and now.
Would you accept the offer if you ..... in my shoes.
A. are
B. can be
C. were
D. had been
E. should be
Was yerine were kullanımı önem taşır:
If I / she / you / it / they / ... WERE ....
Ayrıca şu yapılara dikkat:
Would you mind ...?
Do you mind ... ?
Kim: I urgently need an envelope for this card.
Tom: Do you mind if I go and buy you one?
Kim: .....
Tom: I'll be back in a minute.
A. Yes, and buy a pen as well, please.
B. Yes, this would be lovely.
C. No, not at all; most appreciated.
D. I'd better have an envelope immediately.
E. Actually, what I need is that one.
Progressive / Continuous kullanıma dikkat:
Would be + Ving èSecond Condition
She must be earning a lot. Otherwise, she ..... such a luxurious life.
A. couldn't have led
B. hasn't been leading
C. isn't leading
D. wasn't leading
E. wouldn't be leading
1.3. Third Condition
Geçmişe ait ve gerçekleşmesi artık mümkün olmayan olasılık anlatır.
KULLANIMI
A. If + Past Perfect, would /could / might + have + V3 [1]
B. If + Past Perfect, would / could / might + V1 + (now) [2]
C. If + would / could + have + V3, would / could / might + have + V3 [3]
ÇEVİRİSİ
A.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, ... -I/ErdI
If he had known the result he wouldn't have been so happy. [1]
B.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, (şimdi) ... -I/ErdI
If you had been more careful, you'd be earning more. [2]
C.
(Eğer) -sEydi /-mIş olsaydı, ... -EbIlIrdI
I could have helped him if I could have swum. [3]
DEVRİK YAPI
Had he been more careful, he could have won.
If I ..... you were coming I ..... you a lift.
A. knew/can give
B. know/have given
C. had known/could have given
D. have known/gave
E. will know/would give